With most of the vote counted, it's evident that the "Yes" votes have fallen short of the required threshold.
Those opposed to the reforms led those in favor by a margin of 60 percent to 40 percent. What's notable is that almost all six states needed to be in favor of the proposal, but all but one voted to reject it.
The highest percentage of "yes" votes was registered in Victoria, with 46 percent, while Queensland saw the lowest, with only 32 percent supporting the reform.
Despite the referendum's failure, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defended his decision to push for it.
“„We must seek a new way forward with the same optimism.- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
“„Tonight is not the end of the road and is certainly not the end of our efforts to bring people together.- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
He emphasized that this isn't the end of the road and pledged to continue efforts to unite people.
Indigenous citizens in Australia make up approximately 3.8 percent of the country's population of 26 million.
They have inhabited the land for some 65,000 years but are not mentioned in the constitution. This group continues to face disadvantages in various areas, including healthand housing. Supporters of the proposal believed that adding an Indigenous voice to the constitution could help reconcile the country's historical injustices. However, opponents argued that it was divisive and ineffective.
Residents cast their votes in the Voice referendum at a polling center in West End, Brisbane, Australia, October 14, 2023. Misinformation played a significant role in the lead-up to the referendum. A large campaign, mainly through social media, spread false information that the "Indigenous Voice to Parliament" would become a third chamber of parliament, leading to fears of increased federal funding for Aboriginal people.
“„This moment of disagreement does not define us. And it will not divide us. We are not yes voters or no voters. We are all Australians.- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
“„It is as Australians together that we must take our country beyond this debate without forgetting why we had it in the first place. Because too often in the lifeof our nation, and in the political conversation, the disadvantage confronting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people has been relegated to the margins.- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Prime Minister Albanese criticized sections of the media for steering the debate away from the core issues.
The rejection of this constitutional change represents the first such failure in Australia in 24 years, impacting the nation's First Nations people. While it signifies no constitutional change, the referendum's consequences will linger.
It is viewed as a rejection of reconciliation by Australia's non-Indigenous majority and tacit approval of a status quo that has failed Indigenous communities for centuries.
This outcome could deter future leaders from holding referendums, as it suggests that the bar for constitutional change may be too high.
The Australian people's role in deciding such changes is integral to the nation's constitution, and if it becomes common for referendums to fail, politicians may hesitate to propose them.
“„We have had, including in outlets represented in this room, discussions about a range of things that were nothing to do with what was on the ballot paper tonight.- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
While this referendum did not pass, it marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing journey of reconciliation and constitutional reform in Australia.
The path forward may be challenging, but it is crucial for the nation to address the historical and ongoing injustices faced by its Indigenous population