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Can WiFi Cause Cancer? Debunking The Myth

Can WiFi cause cancer? While some people worry about the potential health risks of Wi-Fi radiation, there are no known human health concerns like cancer at this time. This technology is currently being used on devices wirelessly linked to the internet.

Author:Suleman Shah
Reviewer:Han Ju
Feb 10, 2024
11.2K Shares
352.2K Views
Wi-Fi is a wireless technologythat connects electronic devices like computers and cellphones to the internet using electromagnetic radiation. This radiation produces an area characterized by electromagnetic fields (EMFs).
Can WiFi cause cancer?While some people worry about the potential healthrisks of Wi-Fi radiation, there are no known human health concerns like cancer at this time. This technology is currently being used on devices wirelessly linked to the internet.

What Is Wi-Fi?

Wireless local area networks (WLANs) include a minimum of one antenna linked to the internet and a variety of wireless communication devices (e.g., laptops, mobile phones, etc.). Wireless local area networks use electromagnetic fields that are pulsed.
An artificial electromagnetic field (EMF) from a WiFi system can sometimes be more harmful than non-polarized electromagnetic fields because they put a lot more stress on chemical groups that are electrically charged.
While trying to figure out whether WiFi is safe, it's crucial to think about things like the exact intensities, duration of exposure, and the strength of electromagnetic pulses.

WiFi And Radiation

Just like WiFi-enabled devices like laptops, Bluetooth speakers, and smartphones, wireless networks transmit electromagnetic fields (EMFs) across the air.
The release of these electromagnetic fields is the source of the cancer worry around WiFi and routers. Electricity generates these unseen regions of energy, which are also called radiation. The electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may be either ionizing or non-ionizing.
It is possible for ionizing radiation to cause harm to cells and DNA since it is "high-level radiation." Included in this category of electromagnetic fields are X-rays and ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Most people consider low-level radiation, or non-ionizing EMF, to be safe. This kind of radiation is emitted by routers and electronic devices including smartphones, laptops, desktops, and Bluetooth devices like wireless headphones.
The fact that electronic gadgets are always on and all around us raises concerns about this kind of EMF, even when the frequencies are low.
Many people mistakenly believe that wireless routers are constantly exchanging data, but in reality, this is only true 0.1% of the time.
WiFi symbol
WiFi symbol

Wifi Effects On Human Body

A number of health problems have been associated with WiFi radiation, but some research has shown negative consequences and othershave argued that the radiofrequency waves emitted by WiFi networks are innocuous.
Damage to macromolecules in cells, such as DNA, lipids, and proteins, may occur when the body experiences oxidative stress, which causes an increase in free radical generation. Researchers have shown that WiFi radiation may damage DNA, impair sperm motility, and reduce sperm count.
When men's reproductive systems are exposed to WiFi, it can lead to DNA damage, decreased testosterone levels, and more cell death and degeneration. This is because the testes are heated up and exposed to oxidative stress.
Feminine reproductive systems exposed to WiFi may have diminished fertility and reproductive effectiveness because to decreased estrogen and progesterone production. Another risk of WiFi is the possibility of chromosomal alterations, which in turn increase the risk of spontaneous abortion.
Stress and WiFi radiation together produce anxious behavior in animals, according to research, although neither stress nor WiFi radiation impairs spatial learning or memory. Disruptions to learning and memory, insomnia, and exhaustion due to decreased melatonin production and increased norepinephrine release at night are all linked to prolonged WiFi exposure.
Research using electroencephalography has shown conflicting findings when it comes to WiFi usage. Some studies have found no impact, while others have showed neuropsychiatric alterations.
Young children do not exhibit the emotional and behavioral issues brought on by radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from mobile and cordless phones. It is known, however, that mothers who expose their young infants to greater amounts of radiation from cell phone base stations report more behavioral and emotional issues in their children.
Due to the much greater signal intensities used in the majority of research, it is premature to make conclusions on probable health hazards of WiFi exposure, even if there have been preliminary investigations on the matter. To properly assess the impacts of WiFi exposure on humans, more consistent evidence is required.

Can WiFi Cause Cancer?

The question of whether Wi-Fi or electromagnetic fields (EMFs) can directly cause cancer remains unanswered, as there is currently no conclusive evidence supporting such a connection.
In 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a part of the World Health Organization, classified EMFs as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" based on an evaluation by 30 scientists who reviewed studies on EMFs and cancer.
However, studies on EMFs and cancer provide conflicting results. A 2017 research review suggests that EMFs from wireless devices may increase the risk of glioma, a type of brain tumor. Conversely, a 2018 study asserts that there is no clear association between EMFs and brain tumors.
Most studies examining the link between Wi-Fi and cancer involve animals, and their results are inconclusive. Oxidative stress, a factor contributing to cancer development, was induced in the uteruses of rats in a 2015 animal study with long-term exposure to Wi-Fi. Another 2018 animal study revealed that Wi-Fi reduces the activity of antioxidant enzymes, which counteract oxidative stress.
However, the specific mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear, and these findings do not definitively establish a causal relationship between Wi-Fi and cancer in humans. More research is necessary to determine whether radiation from Wi-Fi has the potential to lead to cancer.

How Does WiFi Cause Damage?

It is thought that voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) overactivation causes calcium overload, which in turn causes WiFi consequences.
The presence of twenty positive charges makes voltage sensors an easy target for electromagnetic fields. Oxidative stress causes the TRPV1 receptor to become more activated, which leads to calcium buildup.
Most of the WiFi effects are mechanistically mediated by changes in intracellular calcium level that are reliant on VGCC.
An rise in calcium levels may cause NO to be produced, which in turn can block mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase, leading to a decrease in ATP synthesis and superoxide generation.
Also, NO may suppress estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone production by inhibiting enzymes that are involved in steroid hormone synthesis.
This process may also create superoxide, which can combine with NO to form peroxynitrite. This, in turn, can break down into free radicals that are very reactive. These reactive free radicals not only cause oxidative damage, but they may also enhance NFkB activation, which in turn causes inflammation.
Heat shock protein levels are increased as a result of calcium excess. It is possible that the induction is the body's way of protecting homeostasis from excessive calcium-induced protein misfolding.

What Do The Experts Say?

A group of 250 experts expressed their "serious concern" about the potential health concerns associated with electromagnetic fields emitted by cellular gadgets in 2015 by signing a petition addressed to the UN and the WHO.
Evidence suggested that electromagnetic fields from sources such as mobile phones, wifi, and baby monitors might have an effect on human health, according to the experts.
They pointed out in their petition that kids might be more vulnerable to EMFs' harmful effects than grownups. Scientists have identified a number of possible negative effects of electromagnetic fields, including cancer, alterations in the structure and function of the reproductive system, neurological illnesses, and problems with learning and memory.
Cell phone and other electromagnetic waves are considered "possibly carcinogenic" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). In 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) said that "we need to keep a close watch for a link between cell phones and cancer risk," noting that "there could be some risk."
Dr. Christopher Wild, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IARC), urged further study into the effects of chronic mobile phone usage and suggested "pragmatic measures to reduce exposure such as hands-free devices or texting."
There was "no statistically significant increase in risk for adult brain cancer and other head tumors from wireless phone use," according to a systematic analysis the same year. Furthermore, the FDA has determined that the current radio frequency energy restriction, which the US Federal Communications Commission established, adequately protects public health.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) states that there is "no consistent or credible evidence of health problems caused by exposure to radiofrequency energy emitted by cell phones." This conclusion is based on epidemiologic research, public health surveillance data, and supporting laboratory investigations regarding cell phone radiation.

Difference Between Ionizing And Non-ionizing Radiation

In order to transmit data from one location to another, wireless technologies make use of electromagnetic waves. Ionizing and non-ionizing electromagnetic waves are the two primary types of electromagnetic radiation.
Most people believe that non-ionizing radiation poses no threat to human health. Radio waves, for instance, are a kind of non-ionizing radiation that may be used to broadcast visual and auditory information to a television or radio, or to change the station on a television set.
Radiation from infrared and microwave sources is not thought to ionize. Radiofrequency energy (RF) is a non-ionizing kind of radiation that cell phones emit at low levels.
In some cases, prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation—which the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences defines as radiation with frequencies ranging from mid to high-range—can harm DNA or cells. Ionizing radiation includes examples such as gamma rays, X-rays, and some kinds of UV light.

How To Protect Yourself From WiFi Radiation

Protecting yourself from WiFi radiation involves taking various precautions to minimize exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Here are some unique suggestions:
  • Opt for Wired Connections -Choose a wired internet connection instead of WiFi, particularly for data-intensive activities like video streaming or large file downloads. This can significantly reduce your RF radiation exposure.
  • Strategic Router Placement -Keep your WiFi router away from areas where you spend extended periods, such as bedrooms or living rooms. Ideally, place the router in a central location with good ventilation to minimize radiation exposure.
  • Turn Off WiFi When Not in Use -Power down your WiFi router when it's not in use, especially during nighttime when you're sleeping. This simple step can significantly reduce your overall exposure to RF radiation.
  • Use Low-Power Modes -Consider using low-power modes on your smartphones or tablets. These modes can reduce the device's radiation output, providing a practical way to mitigate exposure.

Other Appliances That Emit Radiation

Apart from WiFi routers, various common appliances emit radiation. Here's a unique take on a couple of them:
  • Microwave Ovens -Although microwave ovens use electromagnetic waves at a higher frequency than WiFi routers, the levels of radiation emitted are considered safe. Strict safety standards set by regulatory agencies, such as the US FDA, ensure that microwave ovens adhere to safe radiation limits.
  • Cell Phones -While cell phones emit RF radiation, their radiation levels are typically lower than those from WiFi routers. The FCC mandates strict safety standards for cell phones, and most devices emit radiation levels well below established safety limits.
  • Light Bulbs -Different types of light bulbs emit electromagnetic radiation, including visible light and infrared radiation. While visible light is generally safe, certain bulbs like halogen and incandescent bulbs may emit small amounts of UV radiation. LED and fluorescent bulbs are considered safer options with lower UV radiation emissions.
By implementing these measures, you can make informed choices to reduce your exposure to WiFi radiation and other sources of electromagnetic radiation in your environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is There Scientific Evidence Linking WiFi To An Increased Risk Of Cancer?

There is currently no definitive scientific evidence establishing a direct connection between WiFi and cancer. Studies and reviews on this topic have yielded conflicting results.

Can Long-term Exposure To WiFi Lead To Oxidative Stress, Potentially Contributing To Cancer Development?

Some animal studies suggest that prolonged exposure to WiFi may induce oxidative stress, a factor associated with cancer development. However, the specific mechanisms and their relevance to human health remain unclear.

What Precautions Can Individuals Take To Minimize Their Exposure To WiFi Radiation?

To reduce exposure to RF radiation from WiFi, individuals can use wired connections, strategically place routers, turn off WiFi when not in use, and consider low-power modes on devices.

Do Other Common Household Appliances Emit Radiation Similar To WiFi?

Yes, various appliances like microwave ovens, cell phones, and light bulbs emit electromagnetic radiation. However, safety standards and regulations are in place to ensure radiation levels remain within acceptable limits.

Are There Ongoing Studies Or Research Initiatives Exploring The Potential Health Effects Of WiFi Radiation?

Research in this field is ongoing, with scientists continually investigating the impact of WiFi and electromagnetic fields on health. However, conclusive evidence linking WiFi to cancer is yet to be established.

Final Words

The question, can WiFi cause cancer? lacks a definitive answer based on current scientific evidence.
Studies examining the association between WiFi radiation and cancer have produced conflicting results, and while some animal studies suggest potential links, the mechanisms and their applicability to humans remain uncertain.
Precautions to minimize exposure, such as using wired connections and turning off WiFi when not in use, are recommended. Ongoing research is underway, but conclusive evidence establishing a direct connection between WiFi and cancer is yet to emerge.
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Suleman Shah

Suleman Shah

Author
Suleman Shah is a researcher and freelance writer. As a researcher, he has worked with MNS University of Agriculture, Multan (Pakistan) and Texas A & M University (USA). He regularly writes science articles and blogs for science news website immersse.com and open access publishers OA Publishing London and Scientific Times. He loves to keep himself updated on scientific developments and convert these developments into everyday language to update the readers about the developments in the scientific era. His primary research focus is Plant sciences, and he contributed to this field by publishing his research in scientific journals and presenting his work at many Conferences. Shah graduated from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (Pakistan) and started his professional carrier with Jaffer Agro Services and later with the Agriculture Department of the Government of Pakistan. His research interest compelled and attracted him to proceed with his carrier in Plant sciences research. So, he started his Ph.D. in Soil Science at MNS University of Agriculture Multan (Pakistan). Later, he started working as a visiting scholar with Texas A&M University (USA). Shah’s experience with big Open Excess publishers like Springers, Frontiers, MDPI, etc., testified to his belief in Open Access as a barrier-removing mechanism between researchers and the readers of their research. Shah believes that Open Access is revolutionizing the publication process and benefitting research in all fields.
Han Ju

Han Ju

Reviewer
Hello! I'm Han Ju, the heart behind World Wide Journals. My life is a unique tapestry woven from the threads of news, spirituality, and science, enriched by melodies from my guitar. Raised amidst tales of the ancient and the arcane, I developed a keen eye for the stories that truly matter. Through my work, I seek to bridge the seen with the unseen, marrying the rigor of science with the depth of spirituality. Each article at World Wide Journals is a piece of this ongoing quest, blending analysis with personal reflection. Whether exploring quantum frontiers or strumming chords under the stars, my aim is to inspire and provoke thought, inviting you into a world where every discovery is a note in the grand symphony of existence. Welcome aboard this journey of insight and exploration, where curiosity leads and music guides.
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