Japan launches new flagship H3 rocket, which made its maiden voyage last year unsuccessful, completed a crucial second test by deploying two small observation satellites into orbit. This development bolsters the nation's prospects in the international space competition. On Saturday morning, the H3 rocket successfully launched from the Tanegashima Space Center, marking the return to schedule two days after inclement weather caused a postponement of its initial departure.
H3 rocket launch on March 7, just after 10:37 AM JST, from Tanegashima Space Center, in Minamitane, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan has reclaimed its position in the space race with the successful launch of its new H3 flagship rocket on Saturday, marking a significant turnaround for the country's space program. The achievement comes after a series of setbacks, including the failure of the rocket's inaugural flight last year.
The launch, conducted by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) at the Tanegashima Space Center, not only re-establishes Japan's space ambitions but also follows the recent triumph of its lunar lander, SLIM, which achieved a "pinpoint" touchdown on the moon, making Japan the fifth country to accomplish this feat.
JAXA project manager Masashi Okada expressed his joy at the successful launch, stating,"The newborn H3 has just made its first cry,"during a newsconference. The rocket's flawless performance, releasing a small satellite, microsatellite, and a dummy satellite during its nearly two-hour flight, marked a crucial step forward for Japan's space exploration. The H3, designed to replace the retiring H-IIA, is a 63-meter rocket capable of carrying a 6.5 metric-ton payload. The success of this launch is pivotal for Japan, as another failure could have jeopardized the country's independent access to space.
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida celebrated the achievement, stating:
“„So happy to see this incredible accomplishment in the space sector that follows on from the success of the SLIM moon landing.- Fumio Kishida
The government's ambitious plans include launching about 20 satellites and probes with H3 rockets by 2030 for domestic use.
Japan's collaboration with the United States to counter China in space activities adds a geopolitical dimension to its renewed space endeavors. The H3 launch underscores Japan's commitment to staying competitive in an environment where satellite launch demands are increasing, driven by the emergence of affordable commercial vehicles like SpaceX's reusable Falcon 9.
JAXA and primary contractor Mitsubishi Heavy Industries aim to reduce per-launch costs for the H3 to as low as five billion yen ($33 million) in the long term. The adoption of simpler structures and automotive-grade electronics is expected to make the H3 an attractive option for global clients, potentially generating significant business for Japan in the international launch market.
While celebrating the success, Ko Ogasawara, a professor at the Tokyo University of Science, noted: “„It's taken some time for the program to get to this point, but with this launch, they will be fielding inquiries from around the world.- Ko Ogasawara
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to launch eight to ten H3 rockets annually, according to Masayuki Eguchi, the head of the company's defense and space business. This ambitious target aims to increase the company's 50 billion yen space business sales by 20-30%, requiring additional production capacity to meet the growing demand for reliable and cost-effective satellite launches.
The space agency of Japan has declared the successful launch of its next-generation rocket into orbit, following two unsuccessful endeavors that had dampened the nation's aspirations in the realm of space.
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) stated in a live broadcast that the H3 entered its planned orbit carrying an artificial satellite and two operational microsatellites after a "successful liftoff" at 9:22 am Tokyo time (12:22 GMT) on Saturday.