The Kremlin has stated that the discussions will encompass a range of topics, including bilateral relations, oil cooperation, and international affairs.
This marks a departure for Putin, who has refrained from extensive international travel since the onset of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
In a surprising move, the Russian leader's visit coincides with a series of diplomatic meetings. Following his Middle East engagements, Putin is slated to host Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in Moscow, underscoring Russia's role as a key player in the region.
The timing of Putin's diplomatic tour is noteworthy against the backdrop of various global events. While Ukraine seeks Western aid amidst waning support, Putin's engagement in the Middle East provides him with a strategic platform.
The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, in particular, offers Putin an opportunity to divert attention from the Ukrainian crisis and position himself favorably on the world stage.
The Kremlin has outlined key agendas for the discussions during Putin's Middle East tour. Talks are expected to touch upon the Israel-Hamas conflict, where Putin aims to present his geopolitical perspective.
Additionally, discussions on coordinating global oil production, a shared interest with both Saudi Arabia and the UAE, are on the table.
Speculation has emerged about the potential for peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, with reports suggesting that Russia might consider negotiations in a European country.
However, Ukrainian officials remain skeptical, viewing such overtures as tactical moves rather than genuine efforts toward resolution.
President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Russian President Vladimir Putin walk during a meeting at Qasr Al Watan in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates December 6, 2023. As Putin engages with leaders in the Middle East, the real-time geopolitical dynamics remain fluid.
The Saudi Arabian leadership, particularly Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has positioned itself as a mediator in the Ukraine conflict, previously hosting a peace conference and facilitating a successful prisoner exchange.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed's UAE has also participated in international diplomacy, emphasizing mediation over taking sides.
Energy cooperation, particularly within the OPEC Plus group, has historically been a cornerstone of Russia's relations with Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
Despite recent differences in approaches to oil production cuts, both Russia and Saudi Arabia stressed the importance of their ongoing collaboration in the energy sector.
Putin's diplomatic outreach underscores the evolving landscape of global alliances and the complex interplay of interests in the Middle East.
As the world watches these diplomatic maneuvers, the outcomes of these meetings could have far-reaching implications for geopolitical stability and security.
Putin's visit to Saudi Arabia and the UAE marks a significant geopolitical move, reflecting the intricate dance of global powers amidst regional conflicts and economic considerations.
The outcome of these diplomatic engagements will be closely watched, with potential ripple effects across the international stage.